Why Kidney Disease is Increasing Day by Day.

Kidney disease is becoming more common all over the world, and it is very important to understand the causes of this increase in order to combat it. There are many reasons for the increasing incidence of kidney disease, including lifestyle changes, medical conditions, and environmental factors.

Diabetes and High Blood Pressure

The most common causes of kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. In the case of diabetes, especially type 2, the filtering capacity of the kidneys is affected, and therefore, the kidneys become damaged over time. High blood pressure can also damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to function effectively. As the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension continues to rise, so does the incidence of kidney disease.

Unhealthy Diets
Modern diets, full of processed foods and high in sugar and unhealthy fats, are one of the main causes today that have led to a rise in kidney disease. These types of diets can result in obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure—all risk factors for kidney disease. The shift from natural, whole foods to those that are processed and sold in fast-food outlets has taken a toll on kidney health.

Aging Population
The higher the percentage of an aging population in the world, the higher the prevalence of kidney disease. Older adults have a higher possibility of developing chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension, which may lead to the damaging of kidneys. Moreover, the filtering capacity of the kidneys is gradually reduced with advancing age, and therefore older people are at a higher risk of getting kidney diseases.

Lack of Access to Healthcare
In many regions of the world, there is a lack of access to health care, so many cases remain undiagnosed and untreated, predisposing them to kidney diseases. In the absence of early detection and management, diabetes and hypertension progress, leading to kidney damage.

Environmental Factors
Environmental factors also contribute to the increase in kidney disease due to exposure to toxins and pollutants. These may be in the form of industrial chemicals, pesticides, and other noxious substances that could cause injury to the kidneys and other organs. In addition to this, poor water quality and sanitation can cause infections that also affect the kidneys.

Genetic Predisposition
Genetic predisposition, on the other hand, makes some individuals prone to kidney disease, as compared to others. The way the kidneys are supposed to filter waste and regulate fluids in the body depends very much on genetic makeup; therefore, those affected would have a predisposition towards kidney disease.